How to solve the kitchen waste "mixed packaging more difficult to recycle"?

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A porridge a meal, when thinking to place is not easy; Half silk half wisp, constant reading material difficulty. The disposal of kitchen waste is an important part of waste classification. How to deal with kitchen waste fundamentally and efficiently is a problem we must face in the future. How to turn kitchen waste into treasure to stop food waste? And what is worth drawing lessons from.

The biggest obstacle is the large amount of kitchen waste thrown indiscriminately

Garbage classification is a "key small matter" of urban development, and also a major event affecting economic and social development. Since last year, Kunshan City has actively promoted the work of household waste classification, improved the system, detailed measures, and implemented garbage reduction, harmless and resource treatment.

"Now the daily production of domestic waste is more than 300 tons, and the collected and transported kitchen waste is about 11 tons." Kunshan Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Garbage Classification Office director admitted that due to the lack of social awareness of garbage classification, as well as the legal disposal of food kitchen waste do not understand, many catering enterprises are not willing to dispose of food kitchen waste in accordance with the formal channels, there is still food kitchen waste has not been specialized classification treatment, But along with the household garbage is directly incinerated or illegally used for breeding and other phenomena, failed to maximize the realization of resource reuse.

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Refuse resources and turn waste into treasure to "break the ice"

Every day, when the dawn of the morning shines on the earth, two green painted closed transport trucks of kitchen waste go to the contracting units to collect and transport kitchen waste along the designated driving route. After collection, these kitchen wastes are treated innocuously in Zhou City, Kunshan, to turn the wastes into raw materials for incineration and power generation, thus realizing the recycling of resources.

The same idea of "turning waste into treasure" has also been put to good use in some school canteens. The kitchen of a large number of rich organic matter content in the kitchen waste, high moisture, perishable, the village through the research to explore the construction of the cover an area of an area small, economical and practical kitchen waste composting treatment, after the kitchen waste collection, mixed pine needles and other auxiliary materials into the compost bin, add strains fermented into organic fertilizer, by using landscape. As a composting room for kitchen waste, the traditional composting mode in rural areas is adopted to explore the mixing of kitchen waste with agricultural production wastes such as melon tendrines and grape leaves for fermentation to produce organic fertilizer for grape planting, which saves the cost of classified transportation and centralized disposal, and realizes the reduction of household waste and the treatment of resources.

Many places have introduced treatment and management measures to control the source of production

From 7 to 9 am and from 4 to 7 PM are the time for centralized garbage delivery in the community. The total amount of kitchen waste is large, coupled with the delivery is not timely, and some communities do not have the supervision of garbage sorting instructors, which often leads to the situation that residents throw garbage into other garbage bins when the kitchen waste bins are full, resulting in the garbage is still mixed.

In response, many places have issued regulations. For example, the Shanghai Municipal Household Waste Management Regulations stipulates that if someone throws garbage and refuses to correct it, he or she will be fined 50 to 200 yuan. According to Beijing's new regulations, violators will be fined 200 yuan if the same happens. The Incentive Measures for Shenzhen Municipal Household Waste Classification puts forward that the units, residential areas, families and individuals with remarkable achievements in the classification will be given incentives respectively, with the form of notification and praise as the main method, supplemented by financial subsidies, and the subsidy funds will be jointly guaranteed by the financial departments of all districts and the municipal government of Shenzhen.

In order to effectively strengthen the management of kitchen waste, promote the utilization of kitchen waste resources and harmless treatment, Kunshan City has also issued a lot of regulations and documents, and carried out several special actions on the classification and transportation of kitchen waste, but some places still have a lot of space in the implementation. In order to achieve good results, on the one hand, we need to find ways to remove people's doubts and encourage them to take real actions. On the other hand, it is necessary to consolidate the responsibilities of all parties and cooperate with them efficiently so that garbage sorting can be done home.